You don’t want to thaw out six ounces of milk only for three of them to go bad because your baby didn’t eat it all in time. For a lot of pumping people, a 6-ounce container offers plenty of space, but for those with a hefty supply, an 8-ounce container may be more realistic.Īlso, consider your baby’s age, size, and the amount of milk they typically consume per feeding when purchasing your container. How large of containers you will need will mostly depend on your supply. Finally, if you’re purchasing a reusable container, pay attention to whether or not it is dishwasher safe. Glass containers need to be sturdy enough not to shatter if/when they are dropped, if they’re frozen, and if they are sterilized in boiling water. All containers that are made of plastic should be labeled BPA-free, and, if they are reusable containers, need to be safe to sterilize at boiling temperatures. Pay close attention to what the storage containers are made of not only for the quality of the product but also for the safety of your baby. What to Look for When Shopping for Breast Milk Storage Containers Material While all of these storage containers are great, the Medela Breast Milk Storage Solution ( view at Target) ranks highest for us because of the numerous containers at varying sizes that come with it. Here are the best breastmilk storage containers on the market. We also had a lactation consultant from our Review Board review this article for accuracy and integrity around breast milk storage containers, and the features to consider when evaluating them. We researched popular bottles and storage bags from trusted brands with these helpful features in mind. Ideally, it should be dishwasher-safe, but some containers may require handwashing (unless you opt for single-use). If you plan to buy a reusable option, make sure you consider its ease of cleaning. She tells Verywell Family, "Only breastmilk storage bags or clean, food-grade containers should be used to store breastmilk. The best breast milk storage containers are made of non-toxic and durable materials, compatible with your bottles and pump, and have the right capacity for your needs.Īccording to breastfeeding consultant, Amanda DeWeese, MPH, CPH, IBCLC, it is important to use the right containers for breast milk. It will allow you to free up freezer space and save your milk for later if you're returning to work, school, or simply leaving the baby with the grandparents for a day. If you choose to pump breast milk to feed your child, a breastmilk storage container is invaluable for storing and protecting your milk.
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Enter the card number into the input boxes.After visiting the site tap the “Activate Card” button.Now you need to go to Web browser & go to the address.Check the website for activation on the sticker included on the card.After activation of your card you can simply log in to your account and check out my vanilla card balance. You will have to give your card number, expiry date, and safety code located on the back of your Card. You can also check the outstanding credits and activate your Gift Card here by visiting /balance website or you can activate your card by calling the toll-free number mentioned on the other side of your Card. How can to activate my vanilla prepaid card? They do so as they make all the biding in the authorized boundaries of the corporation itself make it hard for clients to file a grievance as per the business-standard. One Vanilla administrator usually doesn’t even offer copies of these agreements to clients & keeps all the information & documents entirely secret for data safety. One Vanilla needs all clients to log in an authorized agreement for the OneVanilla Card allocation. $ 25 gift cards are not accessible to people of Hawaii as the bureaucrat decided for confirmation use. The authorized OneVanilla Card is simply accessible for sharing in the US, but not for the populace of Vermont or the US Virgin Islands as per the authorized standards of the company. You can also get in touch with them in the incident of a problem with the One Vanilla card operation or your OneVanilla Login at the applicable policy of payment. OneVanilla Client Support will assist you to block your OneVanilla Card and provide a fresh card. Have you misplaced your gift card or possibly somebody has taken it, please get in touch with the authorized One Vanilla client support panel right away at 1-87 & get support instantly. What to Do If You Lost Your OneVanilla Card? Of the four ControlMax Residential sprayers Titan offers, the 1700 Pro and 1900 Pro are mounted on two-wheeled carts for mobility and convenient adjustment. Available tip sizes include 311, 413, 515, and 517. That means the pump can operate at a lower PSI (1500 PSI max) and if you’re working indoors, much less overspray and fewer paint particles polluting the air. Titan’s HEA tip is designed to produce 55% less overspray than a common tip. The ControlMax gun includes a tip guard and accommodates a maximum tip size of 0.017 inches. But it’s much different than Titan’s high-end RX-PRO that Richard Nicholson reviewed last summer. A lock prevents errant spraying and potential messes. Pros will recognize it as a bare-bones, utilitarian design, not unlike many other spray guns. It’s certainly a no-frills design but it has an ergonomically correct, decently comfortable handle and a hook. As a comparison, a professional model can pump around 0.6 GPM and 1,500 gallons per year.Ī ControlMax Spray Gun makes up the business end of the system. The system can pump out 0.33 gallons per minute and 300 gallons per year. There’s a rebuildable fluid section which the company claims will maximize sprayer life. The heart of the sprayer is its 0.6 horsepower HEA pump designed for unthinned coatings. The Titan ControlMax 1700 Pro Sprayer is a member of Titan’s High-Efficiency Airless (HEA) product line, which we’ll discuss in a moment. Well, I am one! Admittedly, I’ll probably be pushing the Titan to its limits, but doing so will reveal the best uses for it. A clue to this classification is in Titan’s marketing, where it suggests the Titan ControlMax 1700 Pro Sprayer will allow you to paint like a Pro. Some refer to this segment as prosumer, that is, straddling the quality/performance fence of professional and consumer products. Experience seamless maintenance with parts from your one-stop solution for all replaceable parts for your ControlMax Series HEA Paint Sprayer.Now, I’d suggest that the homeowner keep my number! But for the ambitious, the residential product category includes solutions that aren’t quite professional grade but aren’t as expensive. This means a longer-lasting, more efficient sprayer and a cleaner and more controlled spray, resulting in a better and more consistent finish on your projects. Not only does the pump last up to three times longer than comparable airless sprayers, but it also produces 55% less overspray. Upgrade your painting game today with the Titan ControlMax Hea Sprayer Parts!Ĭhoose for your Titan ControlMax Hea Sprayer Parts for unbeatable value.
Does (or can) your vehicle have a trailer hitch? If you have a hitch, we recommend a hitch rack if not (and if installing one isn’t possible), you’ll have to consider another style.Credit provided by ZipMoney Payments Pty Ltd (ABN 58 164 440 993, Australian Credit Licence Number 441878. Terms & conditions apply and are available on application. Any unpaid purchase balance at he expiry of the interest free period will be charged interest at the standard annual percentage rate, currently 19.9%. Minimum monthly payments are required - paying only the minimum monthly repayment may not necessarily repay a purchase within the interest free period. The repayment advertised will repay the transaction balance within the interest free period based on the advertised price (excluding a monthly fee of $6.00 and a one-off establishment fee which may apply for new customers). For Zip Money - Available to approved applicants only. This fee is waived each month you pay your statement closing balance, in full, before the due date. For Zip Pay - Minimum monthly repayments are required. To read the Target Market Determination for this product, see the PayPal Legal Hub.ġ.For more information about how PayPal handles your personal information please refer to the PayPal Privacy Statement.Please see PayPal Pay in 4 terms and conditions for full details.When you apply, we may carry out a credit check and if you miss a repayment, it may impact your credit rating.If an instalment amount is advertised, it is based on the advertised purchase price and may not include additional costs like shipping, insurance, currency conversion, etc.You may repay the amount you owe in full at any time, without any fees or charges.There is no sign-up fee and repayments are made automatically from your PayPal account using the payment method you select. The next 3 installments are due every 2 weeks after your first instalment. Your first instalment is due at the time you make your purchase.PayPal Pay in 4 allows you to pay for eligible purchases valued between AU$30 and $1,500 in 4 interest-free installments.Offer is available to eligible PayPal account holders and availability may depend on merchant, transaction type and amount.Please note - *Images are for illustrative purposes* Turn down the nuts with a ratchet, and finish the installation by inserting the plastic caps inside the stake holes to hide all the fasteners. Once you secure the custom Stake Pocket Bolts into the stake holes, the pickup truck siderails drop into the pockets over the bolts. The pickup truck siderails install with or without our Cab Guards and are fully compatible with Crossbed Toolboxes.ĭrop them on and bolt them in. If it wears the BACKRACK™ brand name it has to be work ready, but it can still look good while getting the job done. BACKRACK™ Siderails are designed to complement the angles of our Cab Guards. BACKRACK™ Siderails are ready to handle whatever you bring to the job site. Heavy gauge HRPO tube is fully welded to an angular base that runs the full length of your truck bed. BACKRACK™ Siderails are industrial grade and designed for trucks that push the envelope of on-the-job abuse. You don't want truck siderails that try to look tough but have no purpose. SRC - always refers to content (frames, faces) of the person whose face we are trying to swap into a target video or photo.
In this model, the universe is assumed to consist primarily of an unknown substance known as dark energy, denoted by the Greek letter Λ, and cold dark matter (CDM), where "cold" means that it does not move around too fast. The model is based upon one of the most well-tested theories in physics, the theory of general relativity, which describes how matter affects space, and how space affects matter. "ΛCDM"-pronounced "Lambda-CDM"-is the moniker given to the best model we have for describing the structure and evolution of our universe. The study has just been published in The Astrophysical Journal. If we can determine how common and severe the effect is at earlier epochs, and quantify it, we will be closer to inferring robust stellar masses of distant galaxies, which is one of the main current challenges of studying galaxies in the early universe," concludes Clara Giménez Arteaga. "Other studies at much later epochs have also found this discrepancy. The next step is therefore to look for signatures that does not require the high resolution, and which correlate with the "true" stellar mass. The effect has been studied before, but only at much later epochs in the history of the universe. Stellar mass is one of the main properties used to characterize a galaxy, and Giménez-Arteaga's result highlights the importance of being able to resolve the galaxies.īut for the most distant and faint ones, this is not always possible. Our analysis shows that bright, star-forming clumps may dominate the total light, but the bulk of the mass is found in smaller stars." If we just look at the combined light, the bright stars will tend to completely outshine the faint stars, leaving them unnoticed. Giménez Arteaga explains, "Stellar populations are a mixture of small and faint stars on one hand, and bright, massive stars on the other hand. So what is the reason that the stellar masses turn out to be so much larger? If the two different approaches agreed, all galaxies would lie along the slanted line named "The same." But they all lie above this line. The figure below shows the five galaxies with their stellar masses determined by both ways. In fact the inferred stellar masses now turned out to be up to ten times larger. "In principle, one might expect the results to be the same: Adding the light from all pixels and finding the total stellar mass, versus calculating the mass of each pixel and adding all individual stellar masses. "We used the standard procedure to calculate stellar masses from the images that James Webb has taken, but on a pixel-by-pixel basis rather than looking at the whole galaxy," says Giménez Arteaga. However, taking a closer look at a sample of five galaxies, observed with James Webb, Giménez Arteaga found that if the galaxy is regarded not as one big blob of stars, but as an entity build up of multiple clumps, a different picture emerges. The usual approach is to consider the combined light from the whole galaxy. In essence, a galaxy's stellar mass is estimated by measuring the amount of light emitted by the galaxy, and calculating how many stars are needed to emit this amount. student at the Cosmic Dawn Center, proposes an effect that could further increase the tension. Or we could just have been lucky and somehow have discovered the most massive of the galaxies at that time.īut now Clara Giménez Arteaga, Ph.D. Their stellar masses could be overestimated. Disturbingly, several of the galaxies seemed to be "too massive."įrom our currently accepted concordance model of the structure and evolution of the universe, the so-called ΛCDM model, they simply shouldn't have had the time to form so many stars.Īlthough ΛCDM is not a holy indestructible grail, there are many reasons to wait claiming a paradigm shift: The measured epochs at which we see the galaxies could be underestimated. If you have been following the first results from the James Webb Space Telescope, you have probably heard about the paramount issue with the observations of the earliest galaxies: They are too big.įrom a few days after the release of the first images, and repeatedly through the coming months, new reports of ever-more distant galaxies appeared. Occasionally special features produced by Criterion may alsoīe included in non-Criterion releases. Event in Stone Park, IL by Polskie Radio1030 Chicago and Telewizja Polvision on Sunday, Augwith 361 people interested and 212 people going. Though some Criterion DVD or Blu-ray releases may go out of press, the films may be re-released inĭifferent editions through other companies. Flat-screen TV Gaming console Cable or satellite TV Videogames Radio Shared lounge/TV. Some films are available through the "Essential Art House" 50-DVD set, but not as a stand-alone package.Īll catalog numbers except LaserDisc refer to the shared spine number assigned to all DVD, Blu-ray,Įssential Art House, and online releases. such as a BBQ/picnic area, miniature golf and billiards. Freeman Lake Park hosted a welcome picnic for the crew. 1030 Car Radio MP3 Player 1din Car Mp3 Audio Player AUX/USB/TF Card Bluetooth. When visiting Elizabethtown be sure to stop by the WQXE Quicksie radio station to see the radio. Grundman Airport 1085 MISSOURI Wells 1050 Picnic Area RIVER 920 920 -920. The "Art House" column notes stand-alone releases of a film within the "Essential Art House" series. Get the best deals and promos for radio online only on Shopee Malaysia. Tabl 1050 1075 1050 1030 ' ARBOR LODGE STATE PARK South Radia 107 7 Radio. LaserDisc releases with two catalog numbers refer to releases in the CAV and CLV formats, respectively. DVD, Blu-ray and 4K Ultra HD releases Legendįilm has not been released on that format or series.Ī DVD or Blu-ray release currently out of print – all LaserDisc editions are out of print.Ī DVD, Blu-ray, or 4K Ultra HD release that has been announced but has not yet been released.Ī 4K Ultra HD + Blu-ray combo disc version has been released.īoxed set or compilation (see Boxed sets section for a full listing of the titles included).Īnnounced on LaserDisc and was not released, but was released on DVD or Blu-ray. All of Criterion's LaserDisc releases have since gone out of print. In 2021, 4K Ultra HD releases were announced to launch starting with Citizen Kane in November. In 1998, Criterion shifted from LaserDiscs into the then fledgling DVD market, and has since issued over 1,000 DVD and Blu-ray releases. Aside from three early rare titles on VHS and Betamax cassette, between 19 Criterion published home video releases exclusively on the LaserDisc format, pioneering now standard features such as letterboxing, audio commentary tracks, and other supplemental content. If you've been using KAYAK successfully up until now, try closing your browser and starting again.The Criterion Collection is a video distribution company which specializes in licensing and selling "important classic and contemporary films" in "editions that offer the highest technical quality and award-winning, original supplements." Janus Films and the Voyager Company established The Criterion Collection in 1984 as a privately held company concentrating exclusively upon the North American home video market. Gosc Monitora Zaproszenie Luxahaus i ZPPA na Piknik w Elk Grove Village. Please send us a message and we'll try to figure out what went wrong. Probably something about the web browser you are using made KAYAK think you are a bot. They tend to try to cram large suitcases in the overhead bin, and they prattle on about celebrities they know while you are trying to watch the movie. For example, we don't want bots running about trying to book airline tickets. Bots are generally a good thing, but some web pages are for humans only. KAYAK uses bots to search for travel deals. Search engines like Google use robots to build up search results. Its a popular beach area and has lifeguards plus showers, a picnic area, and playground. What is a bot?Ī bot, or robot, or crawler is software that visits web sites and collects data from them without a human present. On Singer Island is Ocean Reef Park which boasts a dune ecosystem. Shipping throughout Montenegro and pick-up points: Podgorica. If you are seeing this page, it means that KAYAK thinks you are a "bot," and the page you were trying to get to is only useful for humans. PH-GT1030-O2G is available for purchase in Montenegro only for 108 in online store Datika. Leonard Maltin is one of the world’s most respected film critics and historians. Or you can watch Poor Cinderella in its entirety on YouTube. You can enjoy all the Color Classics on a DVD set from VCI Entertainment called Somewhere inĭreamland. Today, I appreciate what the studio was trying to do…even if it isn’t a complete success. When I was a kid and first saw Poor Cinderella on television, I was annoyed that it was essentially serious I wanted the usual funny Fleischer fare I’d come to expect. The process was also featured in an episode of Paramount’s Popular Science short-subject series in 1939, which you can see HERE. Click Link 1 and Link 2 to see original article. Lest this go unnoticed, Paramount added these words at the very start of the piece under its mountain logo: “Patent pending for Special Processes used in this production.” The unusual technique was later revealed in an issue of Popular Mechanics. Clear cels featuring cartoon characters were suspended in the midst of cardboard and paper- mache backdrops, placing them in a multi-plane environment. Three-dimensional sets, a technique that predated Disney’s celebrated multiplane camera. Where Poor Cinderella does stand out is its use of Fleischer’s revolutionary use of live-action (I actually prefer the 1932 Betty Boop Snow White, which is one of the most bizarre cartoons ever made.) Yet director Dave Fleischer wasn’t willing to abandon his off-the-wall sense of comedy, as you’ll see in a variety of throwaway gags. And while the skills of the studio animators weren’t up to Disney’s, they tried their best to dress up this short. Oddly, the powers-that-were decided not to use Betty’s normal voice (Mae Questel) but replace it with a mellower singer. It’s an odd, hybrid cartoon: on the one hand, it tells the classic fairy tale, with all the expected ingredients (in just ten minutes’ time), and spotlights an original song that was even published in sheet-music form. Because Disney secured exclusive use of the new three-strip Technicolor process for three years, in return for taking a chance on it, Fleischer had to make do with the older two-color process, but Poor Cinderella is still pretty lavish by Max’s standards. Encouraged, no doubt, by his distributor (Paramount Pictures), Fleischer embarked on a series of “Color Classics” that were intended to rival Disney’s award-winning Silly Symphonies. Short called Poor Cinderella starring the great Betty Boop. Rudy Vallee appears in caricature, singing the title song during the ball sequence.Years before Walt Disney made his classic Cinderella…in fact, three years before he unveiled Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, his competitor Max Fleischer produced an elaborate musical cartoon The short also used Fleischer Studio's Stereoptical process, in order to provide some scenes with additional depth of field. (The remaining Color Classics from 19 were made in two-color Technicolor.) Betty's hair was colored red to take advantage of this. The short was made in the two-strip Cinecolor process, because Walt Disney had exclusive rights to the new 3-strip Technicolor process from 1932 to 1935. The two are married, and the ugly stepsisters are left to argue with each other until the end title's doors smack their heads together. The prince proclaims that whoever can fit her foot into the shoe shall be his wife all the maidens in the land line up to try, with none in the queue able to fit until Cinderella arrives and fits into the shoe easily. The two have a wonderful time dancing together, but when midnight strikes, she rushes out of the ball, leaving behind her shoe. Cinderella is visited by her fairy godmother, who grants her wish to attend the prince's ball, giving her beautiful clothes, a carriage, and the traditional glass slippers, with the warning that she must leave by midnight before the spell expires.ĭuring the ball, Prince Charming, provoked by a mallet-wielding Cupid, descends the staircase in royal fashion and is instantly smitten by Cinderella. It is the final animated short presented by Max Fleischer and at Fleischer Studios, and the first Paramount Pictures animated short in color.Ĭinderella (portrayed by Betty Boop) is a poor young woman forced to be the virtual slave of her two ugly stepsisters, who demand she prepare them for the prince's ball while she is left at home to lament her spinsterdom, singing that no one loves her and that her only respite is her dreams, but she holds out hope of being a real princess someday. Poor Cinderella was Fleischer Studios' first color film, and the only appearance of Betty Boop in color during the Fleischer era. Poor Cinderella (original title as Betty Boop in Poor Cinderella) is a 1934 Fleischer Studios animated short film featuring Betty Boop. So trick or treat yourself with the best sexy Halloween costumes of 2022. Buy products such as Adult Sexy Bunny Dress CostumeMedium 6-10 / Black at Walmart and save. No matter what you go with, you’ll look fang- tastic for the spooky Halloween season. Shop for Sexy Halloween Costumes in Adult Halloween Costumes. If that’s the case, choose a sexy Halloween costume for couples. Yes, even Woody and Buzz Lightyear can become sexy costumes for Halloween. 23 Lizzie and Isabella From 'The Lizzie McGuire Movie'. Perhaps you’ll ditch the solo costumes and dress up with your boo. The duo make a great Halloween couples costume. Or, will you go with a sexy Halloween costume for men? Think King Pharaoh or a Greek God. Will you opt for a sexy Halloween costume for women? You know, like a fabulous nerd or a cute sailor. So say goodbye to those candy corny options of the past and hello to these ske l e-funchoices, all available to shop now, shipping in time for Halloween 2022 and any last-minute costume parties you still need to RSVP to. Chucky and Tiffany, Bride of Chucky (1998) Any list of Halloween couples’ costumes would be incomplete without including this infamous pair. Have fun on the spookiest night of the year with our edit of womens Halloween outfits & costumes. 31Įveryone will say, “Oh my gourd, you look great,” when you roll into the party wearing these sexy Halloween costume ideas. Spooky session - Utah senate votes to keep Halloween celebrations on Oct. What movie villain are you based on your zodiac sign?Ĭops shocked to find ‘human’ skeleton with hook for hand, bird on shoulder So rest assured, you'll steal everyone's attention while trick-or-treating on October 31.We found tickets to Henry Winkler’s Halloween 2023 show in NYC We've sourced the best outfits for couples, all from popular Halloween retailers like Halloween Costumes, Amazon and Spirit Halloween. Whether you're looking to DIY your couples costumes or purchase them online, you're sure to find inspiration from our list. And don't worry, as we have suggested iconic villainous duos - take the Joker and Harley Quinn, for instance. Jennifer Lopez and then-boyfriend Casper Smart dressed as sexy skeletons while attending Heidi Klums 2015 Halloween party in New York City. Choose whether you want to be a good or bad angel, and shop for black or white corset tops. If you consider yourself gamers, you may want to grab green and red outfits to dress as Mario and Luigi from Super Mario Bros., while superhero fanatics can pose as their beloved DC and Marvel characters, like Captain America and Peggy Carter. Showcase your sultry side in sexy womens Halloween costumes. Transform into your favorite movie characters, like Barbie and Ken from the upcoming film Barbie, or become the prince and princess of your dreams as Ariel and Eric from The Little Mermaid. Photo: Everett Plan on going all out this Halloween You wont go wrong with one of the chic (and bold) looks from one of the B.A.P.S. No matter what celebrity couple or Disney duo you want to resemble, we have spooky and adorable ideas you'll love. Kisses Tulle Midaxi Skirt 164 Shop Now Nisi from B.A.P.S. Any of these easy, last-minute outfits will have you and your partner in crime matching and ready to win any costume competition. With a wide variety of sexy Halloween costumes for couples to choose from. That's why we've rounded up a collection of scary, funny and cute couples costumes as well as some great options for trios and larger groups alike. Shop this collection of couples costumes and group outfit ideas at 3Wishes. Picking the perfect Halloween costume isn't easy - especially if your significant other is joining in on the fun. OctoDeciding what to go as for Halloween can be hard, but coming up with the perfect costume idea for you and your best friend, significant other, or partner can be nearly. Photos by Bernadette Rigley Returning What Was Lost As we lose diversity of species, we lose resiliency - making our ecosystems less adaptable to change.īobolink nesting, from egg to fledgling. The ecological impacts of these losses could be devastating. While some grassland bird species have adapted to these nonnative grasslands, the intensity with which they have been managed, combined with the loss of important native grasses and forbs, have contributed to the significant bird population declines we see today.įor example, Northern Bobwhites, Eastern Meadowlarks, and Grasshopper Sparrows have greatly declined in the northern Piedmont Bobolinks and Savannah Sparrows have become rare breeders south of Pennsylvania and some, like the Henslow's Sparrow and the Loggerhead Shrike, a predatory songbird, are now only rare visitors. Meanwhile, those utilized for grazing were mostly converted to nonnative grasses, robust introduced plants that provided forage for cattle, sheep, and horses. Over the decades, properties not maintained in agriculture grew to tall, dark woodlands. Today, few people living where they once stood have any idea they existed. Then, when agriculture began to shift to the Great Plains in the late 1800s and early 1900s, many farms were abandoned in the Piedmont.īut the prairies did not return. By the early 1900s, only small patches of this habitat remained. But they were also breeding and wintering areas for many bird species, including some now mostly gone from the area.Įuropean settlers in the 1600s and early 1700s plowed the grasslands and suppressed fires that had maintained the region's prairies. The Virginia Piedmont grasslands, like other prairies, were home to a great many native plants, including endemic species, and even to large animals such as Elk and American Bison. Many of these were maintained by frequent burning, either by Native Americans or natural, lightning-started fires, but they also occurred on shallow soils, balds, and barrens. Grass of the Pastįrom pre-European times up to the mid-1700s, lands between the Atlantic Ocean and Appalachian Mountains included some extensive and important grasslands and savannas. Efforts are now underway to help study, protect, and restore some of the grasslands within the new BirdScape, which is only the second one east of the Appalachians and the first to focus on the Virginia Piedmont's working grasslands. Throughout the year, Virginia's Piedmont grasslands are frequented by more than 100 bird species, including breeding and wintering grassland specialists that are in steep decline. It's called the Northern Virginia Piedmont and Shenandoah Valley BirdScape.Ī BirdScape defines a focal area for conservation efforts, where partners can work together to address the issues affecting declining bird populations. These properties now also form an integral part of a newly declared conservation zone, or BirdScape, established this year by ABC, VWL, and partners at the Piedmont Environmental Council (PEC). With much of this region under private ownership, it is an ideal landscape to gain a better understanding of how the actions of landowners influence the wildlife with which we share our grasslands. Together, these properties cover more than 80,000 acres, from hilly Loudoun County to the mountains bordering Augusta County. Since 2010, the VWL team has surveyed more than 150 properties across 16 counties in Northern Virginia's Piedmont and Shenandoah Valley. Virginia Working Landscapes (VWL), a program of the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute in Front Royal, collaborates with landowners, community scientists, universities, and other local partners to study the region's biodiversity on private lands. The new Northern Virginia Piedmont and Shenandoah Valley BirdScape is located just outside of Washington, D.C., and encompasses areas surrounding Shenandoah National Park (shown in dark green). |